Digitalisation of Energy, Utilities and Environmental Services
How to better manage infrastructure, real-time data, technical maintenance, field operations, customer services and environmental commitments
Energy, utilities and environmental business areas
Electricity, gas, heat, water, wastewater, waste and environmental operations differ in infrastructure, measurement model, service criticality and regulatory obligations. Therefore, a separate analysis is prepared for each business area.
Asset data does not match across different systems
During failures, maintenance or investments, staff must manually verify whether different systems refer to the same asset. This slows down decisions and renders reports unreliable.
Biggest opportunity
A single reliable view of infrastructure, assets and operations
Connect the network and asset model, real-time signals, failures, maintenance, field works, affected customers, losses, investments, environmental KPIs and service restoration.
Recommended first step
Connect one critical process from signal to outcome
Select one asset segment and a failure, leak, connection, metering exception or environmental scenario where the benefit can be measured.
The greatest change will not come from yet another separate system, but from the ability to move quickly from the first signal to a grounded decision, completed work and restored service.
Complete sector analysis
The full digital sector analysis is presented below. A more detailed analysis tailored to the specific operating model is available on the business area pages.
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How this sector operates
Electricity, gas, heat, water, wastewater, waste and environmental operations differ technologically, but their management logic is similar. Infrastructure planning, asset maintenance, 24/7 process monitoring, field operations, customer service, regulatory compliance and rapid incident response are all required.
Continuous and mission-critical services
Many operators must ensure service around the clock, so systems, data and recovery processes must function even during disruption.
High-value, long-life infrastructure
Networks, power plants, boiler houses, pumping stations, treatment facilities, landfills and other assets are operated for decades, and a poor investment decision has long-term impact.
Convergence of IT and operational technologies
Business systems must be integrated with real-time control and device environments, but cannot compromise safety, response time and cyber resilience requirements.
Geographic and network-based operating model
Services depend on physical topology, flows, loads, pressure, routes and the interdependencies between assets.
Regulated economy and public interest
Tariffs, service quality, environmental limits, connection rules, data reporting and investments are often overseen by regulators and public institutions.
Market and technology context
European energy and utility infrastructure trends are increasingly linking decarbonisation, resilience and digitalisation. In energy, decentralised generation and flexibility requirements are growing; in the water sector, the importance of leak reduction and resilience is rising; in waste management, digital traceability is expanding; and NIS2 and critical entity resilience requirements are making data architecture not only an efficiency question but also a matter of business continuity.
The energy system is becoming increasingly decentralisedSolar installations, batteries, electric vehicles, heat pumps and energy communities are transforming the one-way network model. Operators require more precise metering, forecasting and active flexibility management.
Existing infrastructure must be utilised more preciselyMajor network investments are driving not only new capacity construction but also better management of loads, maintenance, connections and existing asset condition.
Water loss and resilience are becoming a strategic issueSmart meters, sensors and integrated network data are increasingly important for managing leaks, droughts, floods and infrastructure condition.
Waste movement requires reliable digital traceabilityElectronic documents, operator identification, weighing data and processing results must form a single verifiable chain.
Cyber and physical resilience are becoming part of daily operationsOperators need to manage IT and OT risks, supplier access, incidents, recovery actions and mandatory notifications in one place.
AI and advanced analytics are moving from experimentation to specific processesThe greatest practical value is created by predicting failures, detecting leaks and anomalies, optimising networks and helping staff assess situations more quickly.
Digital Maturity Model
0
Processes managed locally and manually
Asset documents, inspections, tasks and reports are stored on paper, in spreadsheets or in separate local systems.
1
Separate technological and business systems in use
SCADA, GIS, financial, customer and asset systems are in operation, but the objects, states and processes used in them are poorly linked to each other.
2
Core processes digitalised
Key operations, measurements and field work are recorded in systems, but many exceptions, reconciliations and reports are still handled manually.
3
Key asset and service processes integrated Typical current situation
In selected processes, technological systems, assets, field work, customer, measurement, financial and environmental data are linked by common objects and states, but coverage is not yet uniform across the entire infrastructure.
4
Infrastructure managed by forecasts and risk Siektina
Asset condition, demand, losses, maintenance, investment and incident risk are forecast, and employees receive specific recommendations.
5
Adaptive and ecosystem-open service system
Infrastructure securely coordinates decentralised resources, customer flexibility and partner services, whilst clearly defined processes are partially automated.
Key finding
The sector does not lack technology. SCADA shows real-time signals, GIS shows grid location, the asset system shows maintenance history, the customer system shows affected consumers, and the finance system shows costs. The problem is that this data does not always connect into a single clear event and decision history.
As a result, during an incident staff manually check multiple systems, field teams do not always receive all necessary information, and investment priorities are set through lengthy alignment of different data sources.
It is worth starting with one critical process—for example, managing faults, leaks, connections or environmental non-compliance. By organising asset identifiers and linking signal, decision, work order and outcome, the benefit can be measured before embarking on full infrastructure transformation.
Related topics
Infrastructure and operations data platformAsset condition and predictive maintenanceNetwork and resource optimisationUtility customer self-serviceEnvironmental reporting automationCritical infrastructure incident management
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Asset data does not match across different systems
Critical
The same transformer, pipeline section, pump, heat substation, container or customer site may have different codes, names or technical data in GIS, SCADA, asset, financial and field work systems.
Consequences
During failures, maintenance or investments, staff must manually verify whether different systems refer to the same asset. This slows down decisions and renders reports unreliable.
Real-time signals do not always translate into concrete actions
Critical
SCADA, sensors, smart meters, laboratory measurements and equipment events generate numerous alerts, but not all of them are automatically linked to the asset, risk level and the responsible team's task.
Consequences
Operators face alert overload, critical anomalies are drowned out by noise, and problems are sometimes only addressed once the service has already been disrupted.
Technical maintenance still often begins only after a failure has occurred
Critical
Maintenance schedules are largely drawn up according to the calendar, whilst actual load, condition signals, environmental conditions, failure history and spare parts availability are assessed separately.
Consequences
Emergency call-outs, unplanned downtime and unnecessary inspections increase, and components are replaced either too early or too late.
During an incident, a single shared situational view is lacking
Critical
OT events, cyber alerts, physical security, failures, climate risk, affected customers, communications and recovery work are managed by different teams and systems.
Consequences
It takes longer to understand the true scale of the incident, align priorities, inform customers and restore the service.
Investment priorities are difficult to justify with a single reliable data view
High
Asset condition, failure history, network load, connection queue, climate risk, losses and project costs are analysed in different models and spreadsheets.
Consequences
Investment coordination takes time, it is difficult to compare refurbishment, new infrastructure, flexibility measures and improved maintenance, and capital is not always directed where the risk is greatest.
From meter reading to invoice, many manual exceptions remain
High
Readings, calculated values, tariffs, contracts, service assets, corrections and invoices pass through several systems, and discrepancies are checked manually by staff.
Consequences
Inaccurate invoices, customer disputes, unaccounted consumption and the work required for month-end closure increase.
Customer connection and service requests stall between departments
High
New connection, capacity increase, prosumer, water or wastewater inlet and other service processes take place via different forms, email, documents and internal departments.
Consequences
The customer does not see a clear status, staff repeat the same checks, the timeframe lengthens, and the overall workload is difficult to manage.
Field work lacks a single view of planning, materials and completion
High
Failure location, technical documents, safety permits, brigade competencies, contractors, transport, materials and proof of completion are planned in different tools.
Consequences
Teams arrive unprepared, materials or information are missing, work takes longer, and completion quality must later be checked manually.
Environmental and regulatory reports are still collected manually
Medium
Emissions, water, wastewater, waste, energy, laboratory test, permit and operational data are collected from different systems, contractor reports and spreadsheets.
Consequences
Report preparation takes considerable time, it is difficult to trace the origin of the final figure, and errors or delayed notifications increase regulatory risk.
Decentralised energy resources not integrated into daily grid management
Medium
Solar plants, batteries, electric vehicles, heat pumps, energy communities and flexible consumers are often seen only as connection or metering objects.
Consequences
The risk of congestion and costly grid investment increases, consumption flexibility remains underutilised, and customers receive no clear signal on when to shift consumption.
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Managing one critical process from signal to outcomeVery high impactSelect one scenario—fault, leak, connection, metering exception or environmental non-compliance—and link the asset object, signal, decision, work order, evidence of completion, costs and final outcome.
Maintenance based on asset condition and failure riskVery high impactDetermine maintenance work sequence according to equipment criticality, actual load, condition signals, failure history and potential impact on service.
Digital management of connections and field workHigh impactManage enquiry, technical conditions, design, permits, materials, crews, contractors, evidence of completion and customer communication in a single workflow.
Seamless path from meter reading to invoice and self-serviceVery high impactLink measurements, tariffs, contracts, adjustments, invoices, payments, customer objects and service history.
Automated preparation of environmental data and reportsVery high impactLink measurements, laboratory results, waste and material flows, permit limits, incidents and report calculation rules.
Optimisation of grid load, losses and capacityVery high impactUse real-time data and forecasts to manage energy flows, water leaks, pressure, heat losses, routes and equipment regimes.
One incident and service restoration management centreVery high impactView IT and OT events, infrastructure condition, affected customers, field teams, restoration actions and communication in a single place.
Management of decentralised energy resources and flexibilityVery high impactLink prosumers, batteries, electric vehicles, aggregators, price signals, grid constraints and settlement for flexibility.
Biggest opportunity
A single reliable view of infrastructure, assets and operations
Connect the network and asset model, real-time signals, failures, maintenance, field works, affected customers, losses, investments, environmental KPIs and service restoration.
Fewer unplanned disruptions and emergency works
Lower losses of energy, water, heat and other resources
More accurate maintenance and capital investment planning
Faster execution of connections, failures and field works
More reliable environmental and regulatory reports
Greater resilience of critical infrastructure
Expected impact on operations and financial performance
Shorter service disruptionsEarlier detection of anomalies and better coordinated recovery help to identify the cause more quickly, dispatch the right team and restore service faster.
Lower asset maintenance costsAsset condition and risk enable more accurate selection of what to maintain, refurbish or replace first.
Lower energy, water and material lossesAnalytics on leakage, operational regimes and flows help reduce costs and environmental impact.
Faster connections and field operationsA unified workflow reduces repeat inspections, unproductive call-outs and customer waiting time.
More accurate invoices and fewer disputesA more reliable path from metering to billing reduces manual corrections and customer service workload.
More reliable reporting and lower regulatory riskAutomatically linked measurements, calculation rules and evidence enable faster justification of each KPI's origin.
Greater infrastructure resilienceA unified view of IT, OT, physical assets and customer impact helps manage incidents faster and restore critical services.
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Problema
Asset data is inconsistent across different systems
→
Sprendimo kryptis
Infrastructure and operations data platform
Integrates GIS, SCADA, IoT, asset, financial, document, laboratory, customer and field work data under a single asset, network and service object model.
Problema
Real-time signals do not always translate into concrete actions
Operators face alert overload, critical anomalies are drowned out by noise, and problems are sometimes only addressed once the service has already been disrupted.
→
Sprendimo kryptis
Infrastructure and operations data platform
Integrates GIS, SCADA, IoT, asset, financial, document, laboratory, customer and field work data under a single asset, network and service object model.
Problema
Investment priorities are difficult to justify with a single reliable data view
Investment coordination takes time, it is difficult to compare refurbishment, new infrastructure, flexibility measures and improved maintenance, and capital is not always directed where the risk is greatest.
→
Sprendimo kryptis
Infrastructure and operations data platform
Integrates GIS, SCADA, IoT, asset, financial, document, laboratory, customer and field work data under a single asset, network and service object model.
Problema
Maintenance is still often initiated only after a failure occurs
→
Sprendimo kryptis
Asset condition and maintenance management system
Manages asset hierarchy, criticality, condition signals, failure history, maintenance work, spare parts and replacement or refurbishment scenarios.
Problema
Asset data is inconsistent across different systems
→
Sprendimo kryptis
Asset condition and maintenance management system
Manages asset hierarchy, criticality, condition signals, failure history, maintenance work, spare parts and replacement or refurbishment scenarios.
Problema
Field work lacks a single view of planning, materials and execution
→
Sprendimo kryptis
Asset condition and maintenance management system
Manages asset hierarchy, criticality, condition signals, failure history, maintenance work, spare parts and replacement or refurbishment scenarios.
Recommended digital solutions
The objective of the solutions is to link a physical infrastructure asset with its condition, signal, decision taken, work performed, customers affected, costs and compliance evidence. The new system should not become another isolated data island.
Infrastructure and operations data platform
Integrates GIS, SCADA, IoT, asset, financial, document, laboratory, customer and field work data under a single asset, network and service object model.
Asset condition and maintenance management system
Manages asset hierarchy, criticality, condition signals, failure history, maintenance work, spare parts and replacement or refurbishment scenarios.
Network and resource optimisation platform
Integrates network topology, real-time flows, measurements, demand forecasts, weather conditions and loss or anomaly models.
Metering, billing and customer self-service platform
Integrates meter data, tariffs, contracts, customer sites, adjustments, invoices, payments, notifications and service history.
Connections and field work management system
Manages the application, technical conditions, project, permits, crews, contractors, safety documents, materials, proof of execution and asset data updates.
Environmental data and reporting platform
Integrates emissions, water, wastewater, waste, energy, laboratory and operational data with permit limits, calculation rules and evidence origin.
Incident and operational recovery management platform
Integrates IT and OT security events, asset status, physical and climate risks, affected customers, emergency teams, recovery actions and communication.
Distributed energy resources management platform
Manages prosumers, batteries, electric vehicles, aggregators and other flexible resources, their forecasts, grid constraints, activation and settlement.
Investment priorities
Connect one critical process from signal to outcomeSelect one asset segment and a failure, leak, connection, metering exception or environmental scenario where the benefit can be measured.
Standardise asset objects and states for the selected processAgree common identifiers, asset hierarchy, network relationships, data owners and master sources between technology and business systems.
Connect signals, work tasks and evidence of completionProvide the operator, field team and manager with a single process state encompassing technical context, materials, contractors, customer impact and costs.
Incorporate safety, resilience and compliance controls into the processDesign IT and OT separation, access controls, fallback operating mode, incident history and KPI traceability together with the operating process.
Only then expand forecasting, optimisation and AIDeploy asset condition models, infrastructure scenarios and automated control only when reliable objects, signals, work history and clear boundaries of human responsibility are in place.
Key Implementation Conditions
IT, OT and supplier access must be connected through a secure intermediate layer
The real-time management environment cannot be integrated as a standard business system. Network segmentation, least privilege, strict change control and uniformly managed internal and external access are required.
The same asset object across all systems must mean the same thing
Without common identifiers, it is impossible to reliably link signal, failure, work, customer impact and costs.
Not only the signal matters, but also its context
The measurement must be linked to the correct equipment, process mode, unit of measurement and time. Otherwise, analytics may provide a misleading conclusion.
Critical services must have manual and backup operating modes
Every new solution must provide for safe rollback, operation in case of integration failure and subsequent data reconciliation.
An AI recommendation cannot hide human responsibility
It must be clear what data the recommendation is based on, when it can be applied and who authorises the critical action.
Recommended implementation sequence
01
Critical process and data analysis
Identify the most important service processes, critical assets, IT and OT systems in use, data flows, manual exceptions and their financial and business impact.
Asset, network, customer and process map
IT, OT and data architecture view
Initial downtime, loss, response and reporting KPIs
02
First implementation scenario selection
Select one frequent and economically significant process in which a signal, asset object, solution, work and outcome can be reliably linked.
Clear first version boundaries
Common object and state model
Integration, security and fallback scenario
03
Creating one integrated workflow
Connect GIS, operational signals, asset status, work tasks, teams, contractors, materials, proof of completion and customer impact.
Working signal and work task flow
Mobile field worker workstation
Real-time operational and management monitoring
04
Pilot in live infrastructure
Deploy the solution in a limited but real infrastructure segment, verify security, train teams and resolve the most common data and process exceptions.
Pilot use in live operations
Data quality and process reliability KPIs
Incident, backup work and responsibility procedures
05
Forecasting, optimisation and expansion
Expand asset condition analytics, network and loss optimisation, customer flexibility, environmental reporting and secure AI use.
Predictive maintenance and risk models
Investment and infrastructure scenarios
Partner, regulator and customer data exchange
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Recommended KPIs
Duration of unplanned service disruptionsmin or hrs
Measure the impact of asset condition, incident and recovery management.
Proportion of energy, water, heat or material losses%
Measure the results of network and process optimisation.
Proportion of assets whose master data is consistent across all systems%
Measure the reliability of the master data model.
Proportion of maintenance work planned based on condition and risk%
Assess the transition from calendar-based and reactive maintenance.
Proportion of field work completed on first visit%
Measure the quality of planning, information, competencies and material preparation.
Proportion of measurement points or invoices that required manual correction%
Measure the reliability of the journey from measurement to invoice.
Environmental reporting preparation timeworking hours or days
Assess the benefits of automated data collection and verifiable KPI origin.
Time taken to establish a common situational picture following an incidentmin.
Measure the speed of integrating IT, OT, physical asset and customer impact data.
Key risks
Data platform created without organising asset objectsDifferently named and inconsistent quality data are brought into one place, so new analytics merely repeat old discrepancies.Kaip suvaldyti Begin with asset hierarchy, common identifiers, network topology and clear data owners.
Business integrations weaken OT securityDirect connections and new remote access increase the attack surface or create dependence on non-critical systems.Kaip suvaldyti Use segmented architecture, secure intermediate layers, principle of least privilege and separate security tests.
AI automates an insufficiently reliable decisionThe model incorrectly evaluates a rare failure, unusual network regime or changed environmental conditions and suggests an inappropriate action.Kaip suvaldyti Start with recommendations to a human, set safety boundaries, monitor model quality and have a verified fallback mode.
The project grows into a complete infrastructure overhaulAttempting to connect all networks, sites, clients, contractors and reports at once prevents real benefits from being achieved for a long time.Kaip suvaldyti Select one critical process, one asset segment and a few clear KPIs, and design the architecture for future expansion.
An automated report lacks verifiable traceability of numbersThe final KPI is calculated automatically, but it is impossible to trace the primary measurement, corrections and the calculation rule applied.Kaip suvaldyti For each KPI, store the data source, version, transformations, corrections and confirmation by a responsible person.
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More advanced solutions only work when asset objects, network topology, real-time data and responsibilities are already in order. In critical infrastructure, AI or automatic control must begin with recommendations to the operator, clear safety limits and a verified fallback mode.
Already applied in the sector1
Digital waste and secondary raw materials traceability
Relevant
Waste type, origin, transport, weight, laboratory tests, processing method and final outcome are linked in a single verifiable history.
How it is applied Data is used for lawful transport, acceptance control, recycling outcome, material quality and reports for customers and authorities.
What value can be created
Lower risk of illegal or incorrect waste handling
Faster document and inspection process
More reliable circular economy data
What is needed for this to work
Unified waste, shipment and operator identifiers
Integration of weighing scales, laboratories and logistics
Rules for documents and permits
Connection with DIWASS and national systems
Short-term perspectiveApplied in practice
Market expansion2
AI support for network and utility system management
Highly urgent
Models forecast loads, generation, leakage, asset condition, water quality deviations, waste flows and potential operational constraints.
How it is applied First, the system provides the operator or engineer with a clear recommendation and its rationale. Automatic actions are only permitted in pre-approved and safely constrained situations.
What value can be created
Earlier anomaly and failure detection
Lower energy, water and process losses
Better utilisation of network and equipment capacity
What is needed for this to work
Reliable time series and asset context data
Model lifecycle and quality control
Human approval and safe fallback modes
OT cybersecurity architecture
Medium-termApplied in practice
Drones, robots and video analysis for infrastructure inspections
Relevant
Visual, thermal, acoustic and other sensors assist in inspecting lines, pipelines, solar and wind farms, reservoirs, landfills and hard-to-reach facilities.
How it is applied The system flags potential defects and links them to a specific asset, whilst the technical condition assessment is confirmed by a qualified specialist.
What value can be created
Lower employee safety risk
Greater inspection coverage
Faster defect handover to the maintenance process
What is needed for this to work
Asset geographical and technical data
Standardised image collection
Defect taxonomy
Integration with enterprise asset management system (EAM) and work orders
Short-term perspectiveCommercial solutions are available
Early stage2
Digital model of network and infrastructure
Highly urgent
The model links network topology, asset condition, real-time flows, demand, climate risk, failures and investment scenarios.
How it is applied Used to compare connection, overload, leakage, emergency, reconstruction and service recovery scenarios before making decisions in real infrastructure.
What value can be created
More accurate capital investment priority
Faster incident impact assessment
Lower risk of testing in real infrastructure
What is needed for this to work
Accurate GIS and network topology model
Unified asset hierarchy
Calibrated physical and statistical models
Version and scenario management
Long-term perspectiveApplied in practice
Secure energy and environmental data exchange
Relevant
Standardised data exchange enables operators, customers, municipalities, contractors and regulators to use the same reliable data with clearly defined permissions.
How it is applied Each participant is granted only the access required for a specific purpose, whilst maintaining data provenance, usage traceability and commercial rules.
What value can be created
Faster new energy and utility services
Fewer duplicated reports and integrations
Greater participation of consumers and decentralised resources
What is needed for this to work
Common data models and identifiers
Identity and rights management
Data quality and provenance metadata
Sector governance and accountability agreements
Long-term perspectiveApplied in practice
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Where to start digitalisation for an energy or utilities company?
Begin not with the entire architecture, but with a single critical process where the loss is already measurable. This may be fault management, leak detection, connection, field work, meter exception or environmental reporting. The first version must link a specific asset, signal, responsible team, completed work and final outcome.
Is it necessary to replace existing SCADA, GIS, ERP and asset management systems?
Most often not. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), geographic information systems (GIS) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can remain as sources for their respective functions. The priority is to agree on common asset identifiers and integrate the most important data and states, without migrating everything into one new system.
What should the first version of the project be?
It should cover one asset segment or one frequent process and several clear KPIs. For example, a fault signal for a selected network creates a prioritised work order, the field team receives technical context, and the manager sees response time, disruption duration and costs.
How to safely integrate IT and OT systems?
They should not be connected directly as conventional business applications. A segmented architecture, secure intermediate data layer, least privilege access, strict change control and backup operating mode are required. Critical control must function even when business systems are disrupted.
When is it worthwhile to implement predictive maintenance?
When the asset is sufficiently critical, its condition signals and failure history are reliable, and a recommendation can be converted into an actual work order. If data are not linked to a specific asset or failure causes are recorded inconsistently, this foundation must first be established.
How to assess the return on investment of such a project?
Benefit should be calculated based on reduced disruption duration, lower losses, fewer emergency works, higher first-time fix success, shorter connection process, fewer manual invoice corrections and saved reporting preparation time. The number of technological features alone does not demonstrate payback.
Next step
Assess where infrastructure data currently fails to support decision-making
The review will cover asset, real-time signal, maintenance, field work, customer and compliance processes, and will help select one initial stage whose benefit can be clearly measured.